A New Health Care System Free Essays

Effects of Weather on Mood

Upgraded College Writing Cause and Effect Essay September 27, 2012 Effects of Weather on your Mood Many of us have temperaments that are alterable like the tides, and like the tides, for a significant number of us those mind-sets are directed by numerous things including the climate. While you may feel that you ‘just woke up on an inappropriate side of bed' it might in certainty be that there are different things having an effect on everything here †diet, tiredness, climate and the sky is the limit from there. Actually you could presumably venture to state that the side of bed that you escaped is probably not going to truly have had a lot to do with your mind-set at all.Weather is one especially huge pointer of how your temperament is going to show up for the afternoon. The first and most notable manner by which climate influences state of mind is in what is known as occasional full of feeling issue or SAD. This condition can likewise be known as winter gloom, winter blues or occasional wretchedness and essentially it depicts a condition where the individual finds their state of mind so attached to the changing of the seasons that they in actuality display manifestations near sadness each winter.There are different clarifications with regards to why somebody may encounter SAD, yet for the most part it is accepted to identify with the measure of light. This at that point implies that it isn't in certainty the cold of winter that causes the downturn, yet rather the absence of light getting into your cerebrum. Simultaneously temperature can likewise influence state of mind and this is because of vitality utilization. In the winter our safe frameworks are going to invest more energy so as to keep our bodies warm and our pulse will speed up.All this implies vitality is coordinated toward those errands as isn't accessible in as huge amounts for different exercises. Simultaneously this is additionally why you are bound to turn out to be sick your resistant framework is as of now under tension from the cold and therefore it turns out to be less ready to fight off the assaults from microbes and infections. So as to abstain from getting sick at that point and to maintain a strategic distance from the downturn that can emerge out of it, try to eat heaps of nutrients and minerals that can assist with boosting your invulnerable framework and to get a lot of sleep.At a similar time try to utilize bunches of warming so as to warm the house and to keep ailments under control. Rest is likewise influenced by the climate and this thus can cause us bound to feel discouraged. On the off chance that it is cold for example, at that point you are bound to rest all the more delicately and that gives your body and brain less quality time where to recuperate from your day's exercises. Again you are bound to endure ailments and to have low vitality, yet this can likewise bring about cerebral pains and terrible moods.Furthermore you will get up in haziness when your body is instructing you to return to rest thus hormonally you are caught off guard for the afternoon. There are innumerable various manners by which the climate can influence mind-set at that point and this remembers direct impacts for state of mind and hormones, just as increasingly unpretentious second request impacts. Ensure that you remain warm and evaporate and that you make for lower vitality in your eating routine.

Choosing the Best Presentation Topics For Students

Choosing the Best Presentation Topics For StudentsPresentation topics for students are crucial to all good teachers. There are many people who are novices in the world of teaching, and the main reason is lack of knowledge on how to present information. A person who knows what he or she is doing in this field can always make a great career. If you are among those people, read on this article and learn how to be a great teacher.The first thing you need to know about presentation topics for students is that they should be clear, understandable, and well planned. First impressions last forever, which is why you need to make sure that your students remember you as a caring and effective teacher. Every word, every gesture, and every gesture that you make has to be well done. You need to do proper research before you begin a presentation. You also need to know the audience, which you can find out by going to school.Knowing the audience that you are working with will help you choose the appr opriate presentation topics for students. Many people make the mistake of introducing themselves by their name, which is totally different from the audience. Instead, you should introduce yourself as a teacher, or as a professor. If you are a student, it will be better if you introduce yourself as a student, but if you are a teacher, it will be best if you would introduce yourself as a professor. Although it might seem awkward to begin a presentation with a different title, the best thing to do is to make it look natural, as students usually will not be confused.The next thing you need to consider when choosing the presentation topics for students is the topic that the student will be most interested in learning. You need to know this, especially if you are trying to educate them about certain topics that are very important for them. Making sure that the students do not find the information boring or difficult, is also one way to ensure that they do not want to forget about it, no m atter how much they have already learned.Every single student is not the same, and each person is only interested in learning about a subject in a particular group. It is important that you take the time to explore different subjects and pick the topics that interest your students the most. When making presentations, it is important that you give the students topics that they can relate to, especially if it is related to their own life. This way, they will get interested in learning, because they will feel that they are able to relate to the information.If you are new to presenting, you can always ask your students for any needed information, but it is better to take the time to gather all the necessary background information that you need beforehand. You can get this information by going to school, and it can also be found in books or online. Another thing you can do is to find references about the subject you are going to teach. Do not forget to thank your students after you have finished presenting to them.Giving presentations is not easy, and it is not just about reading something to your students. You have to be an active participant in the teaching process, and you need to think about how you are going to make the information interesting and engaging for your students. Make sure that you make it fun, because they are not there to learn just to sit in silence, and they are there to have fun.Making sure that you have properly chosen the presentation topics for students is an important factor when you are teaching. Aside from that, you also need to be responsible enough in answering any questions the students may have regarding the topic you have presented. Good presentation skills are a must when you are teaching, and you can only get better when you practice a lot, or even when you get hands-on experience as a student.

Abraham Lincoln A Self-Made Man - 2023 Words

Abraham Lincoln, an autodidactic early American, grew up amidst the unlikely setting of the American frontier to an impoverished and undistinguished family (Donald n.p.). Lincoln built himself up in a world built to bring him down, and rose â€Å"from [these] humble origins in Kentucky, to prominent positions in legal and political circles of Illinois, and then to the pinnacle of presidency† (Donald n.p.). Within two months of gaining presidency, in contempt of Lincoln’s noble efforts, the American Civil War broke out amongst the country, and Abraham Lincoln, undeterred by the considerable amount of stress he was under, managed to keep together and ultimately strengthen the broken nation (Gienapp). Lincoln boldly proceeded to denounce and even†¦show more content†¦His father, Thomas Lincoln, thought that Abraham was â€Å"lazy because he preferred reading to farm work and often took a book to read between tasks,† and often criticized his unusual passion for reading (Gienapp 7). â€Å"Even at [an] early age, Lincoln’s real interest was politics. For an ambitious young man with oratorical skills, politics was a way to make a name and rise in the world,† something many historians agree that Lincoln was always determined to do (Gienapp 16). Abraham eventually became president and after serving his first term and being elected for another, he had a tragic death when a radical confederate assassinated him. Everything about Lincoln, from his atypical ambition to learn, to his rather bland and uninteresting origins, Lincoln was without a doubt a self-made man. From the moment of his assassination to the present, Lincoln has left an impactful legacy highlighting his notably unadulterated qualities that provides an exemplar American character for all to admire. Abraham proved his humble, unadulterated characters through his modest comment to John Scripps, an author who had been planning on writing a biography on Lincoln. When J ohn Locke Scripps of the Chicago Tribune proposed to write his campaign biography, Lincoln told him that â€Å"‘it is a great piece of folly to attempt to make anything out of my earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1117 Words   |  5 PagesTradition† Hofstadter does nothing but criticize different historians. One particular historian he challenges in his writings is Abraham Lincoln. According to Hofstadter, Abraham Lincoln was â€Å"the exemplar of the self-made man,† he was a very humble man that easily pleased the people and easily attained very high political ranking, as well as success and a lot of power. Abraham Lincoln’s flaws as a president were often overlooked because many Americans felt as if he brought to life what is known to beRead MoreAbrahan Lincoln and the American Civil War782 Words   |  3 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was known for leading the bloodiest conflict in United States history during the Civil War. Lincoln s uccessfully protected the slaves and the South from seceding. Lincoln’s career included the following influential positions: lawyer, senator, and eventually the President of the United States of America. The experiences of his personal life, career as a political man, and his ultimate contributions to America make him an important man in American history. On February 12Read MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’sRead MoreThe Life of Abraham Lincoln1452 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12th , 1809. Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky in a single-room log cabin. Abraham Lincoln was named after his grandfather. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. When Abraham Lincoln was young, they had to move to Perry County, Indiana where times were tough and they struggled to get by. When Lincoln was nine years old, his mother died at age 34 from a milk sickness caused by drinking the milk of cows feeding on poisonousRead MoreEssay about Lincoln and Douglass Contributions to the End of Slavery570 Words   |  3 PagesFirst, I will write about slavery, and the influence of two man that have progressed to its conclusion in this nation and to explain how Lincoln and Douglass contributed to ending slavery in the United States. †¢ Second, I will describe the life of the two protagonists, who have contributed in changing lifestyles in a better way for slaves, despite the difficulties of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Both men were born in a very poor family, they also lived in the same period, and that bothRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : A Man Of Courage1459 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln â€Å"Courage is not the absence of fear. It is going forward with the face of fear† - Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a man of courage who many looked up to during the civil war. Lincoln was born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, and grew up western frontier in Kentucky and Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader and member of Illinois House of Representative, which he served for twelve year. Lincoln got a sense of what it took to be a leader of theRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln1600 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the 16th President ofthe United States of America, serving from 1860 to 1865 (Wilson, 1). From humble upbringings to becoming the most powerful man in America, Honest Abe is known today as a great and influential person whose message echoes in American politics as well as American ethics. Lincoln is almost always voted the best or near-best President among historians (Wilson, 1). He helped mend the rift between the Union and the Confederacy, reuniting and reconstructing AmericaRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : A Man Of Great Wisdom And Determination1555 Words   |  7 Pagessimply would not be here. However, Abraham Lincoln is the reason the United States is still united. Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man. As the sixteenth American President, a man of great wisdom and determination, he was determined to end slavery. Lincoln put the importance and devotion for his nation before his own personal convictions. Lincoln wasn’t raised in a wealthy middle class family. He was born dirt-poor in a log cabin in Kentucky in 1809. Lincoln grew up self-educated, with a taste for jokesRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln1145 Words   |  5 Pages Abraham Lincoln was a man who was best known for bold standing against the difficult problems of his day. Issues such as slavery, negro social and political rights, and saving the Union in a nation based on the Declaration of Independence. Lincoln had many strength as well as flaws. He considered himself a common man and was not interested in his ancestry. Lincoln was a self educated man, who had never had a full year of schooling in his life. But, the 16th President of the United StatesRead MoreThe Abraham Lincoln s Childhood1317 Words   |  6 Pages Summary The book starts with talking about Abraham Lincoln’s childhood. Abraham was born in Nolan Creek, Kentucky in 1809, to his parents Nancy Hanks and Thomas Lincoln. Abraham s father Thomas was described as â€Å"a tinker- a piddler- always doing but doing nothing great† (2). During his childhood, the family would move several times, first to Indiana and later to Illinois. Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks, died when he was still a boy. The following year his father, Thomas remarried to Sarah Bush Johnston

Literature Review on Autism Spectrum Disorders - 3442 Words

Literature Review: Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is Autism, how is it caused, and how can it be treated? The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Crystal Waynick April 3, 2012 Abstract Autism has become an increasing subject of interest, especially to researchers and medical professionals. This increase in interest is most likely due to the fact that autism is becoming an increasing problem in children, with the number of diagnoses doubling in just a four year period. In order to discover what may cause this disorder as well as finding effective ways to treat it, people must be informed and knowledgeable about autism. The current study discusses what ASD is, symptoms of this disorder,†¦show more content†¦Children with autism also suffer from several communication issues, such as failing or being slow to respond to verbal attempts to get their attention, developing language at a slower pace than others, repeating words or phrases that they hear, and using words that are strange or out of place, that do not really make sense to people other than the child and those close to the child whom are familiar with the child s communication style. The last important symptom seen in children with ASD is repetitive and stereotyped behavior. Many children with ASD tend to have odd, repetitive actions and behaviors that may be referred to as stereotyped behaviors. An example of a stereotyped behavior might be a simple gesture of the arm that is repeatedly done by the child. Children with autism often have one subject or interest that they tend to overly focus on. They tend to become obsessed with one particular subject, and will learn everything they can about the subject of interest. Because autistic children seem to display several repetitive behaviors and thoughts, a set routine is usually the best environment for a child with ASD (NIMH, 2011). While there have been many theories and suggestions of what may cause autism spectrum disorders, there is not one particular known cause of these disorders. A great deal of research has been done to examine possible causes of and risk factors for this disorder. Recently, there has been research on the hypothesesShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review. Autism Overview. Autism Spectrum Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Autism Overview Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a widely known disability that, as of 2012, affects about 1 in 68 of children in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). The exact cause of the disability is unknown, however individuals with ASD exhibit some common characteristics. â€Å"Autism belongs to heterogeneous categories of developmental disabilities where neurological disorders lead to deficits in a child’s ability to communicate, understandRead MoreChapter II: Review of Literature Autism Spectrum Disorder is a general term for a lifelong1100 Words   |  5 PagesChapter II: Review of Literature Autism Spectrum Disorder is a general term for a lifelong developmental disorder which can cause challenges in social interactions, behavior, and communication. Disorders that fall under this umbrella that is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include: autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger syndrome. It is estimated that over two million people in the U.S. are affected by ASD. One in every 68 children hasRead MoreTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreGender Differences In Autism Spectrum Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesHW: Meta-Analysis- Investigating the genetic and prognostic Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Introduction: While Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) has been researched extensively, the role of gender in this disease is still poorly understood. With a 4:1 gender distribution in the diagnosis of ASD, many research studies have attempted to explain this difference (Fombonne,2009). Current research has theorized a bout various different etiologies for this gender discrepancy, such as a femaleRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children With Autism857 Words   |  4 PagesOutcome-focused research shows that only 25% of people with Autism are employed. This statistic is especially concerning, when the generally high academic and creative ability of many adults with Autism is considered. This review evaluates three categories of parental factors, demographic, psychological, and behavioral, to determine what effect, if any, they may have on the work participation outcomes for adults diagnosed with Autism. Using studies of various methodologies and populations, only oneRead MoreE1 Critical Evaluation And Evaluation896 Words   |  4 Pagessources on Google search through using broad search terms such as ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’ and ‘Social Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder’. The research process of literature review established that there were various sources that were relevant to my question. However, this introduced a challenge as several of these sources were not credible and or valid and as a consequence led to my weakest sources. Even though the literature reviews conducted were resourceful and appropriate, the use of governmentRead MoreThe Importance Of Music For This Group Of Pupils814 Words   |  4 PagesMoreover, it is a naturalistic and qualitative study, which comprises of two sets of data, observation notes and interview questions. The participants were five teachers of students with autism in special primary schools in the area of Bristol, in the UK. Ethical considerations were taken into account before collecting the data by ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the participants through a consent form that was granted to the participants, while it was made clear that they could withdrawRead MoreBenefits Of Music Therapy On Children Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy in Autistic children Benefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Literature Review Zuleima Haskins â€Æ' Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of conditions of the brain development. (Vries, 2015). The main characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is that they have difficulties to adapt and interact with other people. Also, individuals with Autism have problems with their development of verbal and nonverbal communication. They showRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Various Databases Used For Academic Journals And Books1061 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral databases were used for this review. Sources primarily came from EBSCO, which included Academic Search Complete, Education Full Text, OmniFile Full Text Mega, General Science Full Text, EBSCO Professional Development Collection, and Social Sciences Full-Text databases. In addition, the EBSCO eBook Collection and the EBSCO ebrary collection for full-text books were utilized. Other databases used for this review include Google Scholar and ERIC. The search was narrowed by limiting sources toRead MoreExploring W ays of Conceptualizing ASD in Africa1439 Words   |  6 Pagesmental disorder, but really is that enough to become a revolutionary universal tool? Table of Contents Chapter 1: INTRODUTION 1 Background of the research 1 Aims and objectives of the research 4 Research Methodology 5 CHAPTER 2: 7 DIAGNOSTIC STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS 7 The History and revisions of the DSM 8 DSM-I (1952) 8 DSM-II (1968), (1974) 9 DSM-III (1980), DSM-III-R (1987) 9 DSM-IV (1994), DSM-IV-TR (2000), 10 DSM-5 (2013); Perspective of ASD ‘Neuro-developmental Disorders’ and

Musicians free essay sample

Paul Montana, an American Jazz drummer, percussionist, and composer, In Philadelphia on March 25, 1931, he grew up In Providence and began playing the drums at age 12. They considered him an advanced Improviser and a bandleader with a taste of challenging post-bop. Halls first musical attraction was guitar. Some people would consider him a late learner on the drums.Usually when It comes to music lessons or learning an Instrument, children start around the age of seven or eight. Due to the Korean War, Paul was forced to Join the army and left the age of 24. Paul played In school bands until his high school graduation In 1949. He played local gigs around Providence before catching on with a band that toured New England playing stock big band arrangements. Bebop pioneer Kenny Clarke, whom Montana often credited with inspiring his wonderfully sensitive brush playing, was a major influence around this time, as was Max Roach. We will write a custom essay sample on Musicians or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paul became a professional drummer in 1954 and in 1 955 he moved to New York where he played with multiple musicians including Theologies Monk, Leonie Tristan, Coleman Hawkins, Tony Scott, and George Russell. He eventually settled in a regular as part of Bill Evans trio along with bassist Scott Labor. He played along with Evans trio from 1959-1964, where he first became prominence. He also appeared on his classics Sunday at the Village Vanguard and Waltz for Debby. After his years with Evans trio, he left to join forces with Paul Blebby and began a long association and relationship with Keith Garrett in 1966. From there he appeared with American-based quartet up until 1977. Along the ay Paul freelanced for artists like Moose Allison, Charles Lloyd, Carla Blebby, and Charlie Hades Liberation Music Ensemble, and turned down the chance to be John Chlorates second drummer. Montana did his writing on the piano-?and his first set of keys was sure cherished by him as he bought it from Keith Garrett.Montanas 1972 debut as a leader, Conception Vessel, was recorded for ECMA. He followed up In the next two years in 1974 with the Tribute. He had the support of the record producers Stefan Winter and Manfred Etcher, who released his music on the labels Winter amp; Winter and ECMA, and of Lorraine Gordon, the proprietor and presiding spirit of the Village Vanguard, who booked him many times a year, either In his own groups or those of others. For nearly all of his bands, his repertory was a combination of terse and mysterious originals he composed at the Plano, American-songbook standards and music from the bebop tradition of his youth. He formed a regular working group In 1977 (which featured tenor Joe Lavabo) and recorded several more dates for ECMA, then revamped the ensemble to include guitarist Bill Frisbee in 1980. Additional dates for ECMA and Soul Note followed, and in 1988 Montana moved to JAM, where he recorded a long string of fine albums beginning with Monk in Montana.Part of the reason why Montana was so successful at subverting expectations and demolishing any cliched concept of what the Jazz drummer should be is because he had a firm grasp of tradition; he possessed the ability to follow any rule that he might also gleefully break. Montana was a huge influential Jazz drummer, composer, percussionist, and a much respected artist for what he did for Jazz music. Montana died from complications of melodramatics syndrome, a bone marrow disorder, early in the morning on November 22, 2011 in New York City at Mount SinaiHospital . He was 80 years old. Paul Montana released Lost in My Dream on March 9th, 2010. With Chris Potter (tenor saxophone), Jason Moran (piano), and of course Paul Montana (drums), they did a cover to Irving Berlins song Be Careful Its My Heart, was one of the few that stood out to me. Montana seemed to use a soft, relaxing, and mind clearing sound that made me feel different emotions and thoughts when I listened to it. There was no bass in the song which made room for more focus on the actual instruments and how they flowed together to make such a good cover.

St. Michael the Archangel Essay Example

St. Michael the Archangel Essay In 1886, Pope Leo XIII had a prophetic vision of wars and great sorrows of the 20th century. Fearful of the coming events he composed a prayer invoking the protection of St. Michael against Satan and the powers of evil. He ordered the prayer to be said at every conclusion of the Mass. Earlier in 590, Pope St. Gregory the Great led a procession of Christians as an act of penance and atonement of sins to stop the great plague that struck Rome. St. Michael appeared at the tomb of Hadrian near St. Peter’s Basilica with his sword covered indicating the end of the plaque. His name, which means â€Å"Who is like God† in Hebrew, was a battle cry in wars. Through his intercession the Lombards of Sipontum (Manfredonia) defeated the Greek Neapolitans in 663 while Christian soldiers crushed the pagan armies of Magyars in Bavaria in 955. These accounts portray St. Michael as the guardian angel of the kingdom of Christ on earth and the heavenly leader who fights all God’s enem ies just like he did as a royal champion and Israel’s great support during the 70-year Babylonian captivity. As the prince of all angels, St. Michael is always at the presence of God and has the singular privilege of assisting at the throne of the Divine Majesty. (Gargano Travel, par. 13). The Holy Bible tells some of the archangel’s intercessory works like in the Book of Daniel where St. Michael comforted Daniel after seeing the Hellenistic vision of wars and promised him to his helper in all things. 1†No one supports me against all these except Michael, your prince, standing as a reinforcement and a bulwark for me†. 2â€Å"At that time shall Michael rise up, the great prince, who standeth for the children of thy people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Perhaps the most dramatic Biblical depiction of St. Michael was when he defeated Satan in battle demonstrating his greatest achievement. 3Then war broke out in heaven; Michael and his angels battled against the dragon. Although the dragon and his angels fought back, they were overpowered and lost their place in heaven. The huge dragon, the ancient serpent who is called the devil and Satan, who leads astray the whole world; was driven out; he was hurdled down to earth and his minions with him†. The early Church Fa thers attributed St. Michael as the angel who appeared in the burning bush when Moses spoke to God and the cherubim who guarded the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve were expelled. With these scriptural passages, the Catholic tradition accorded St. Michael four principal duties: to continue to wage battle against Satan and the other fallen angels; to save the souls of the faithful from the power of Satan especially at the hour of death; to protect the People of God, both the Jews of the Old Covenant and the Christians of the New Covenant; and finally to lead the souls of the departed from this life and present them to Our Lord for the particular judgment, and at the end of time for the final judgment. (Fr. Saunders, par. 5). We will write a custom essay sample on St. Michael the Archangel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on St. Michael the Archangel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on St. Michael the Archangel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As such he is considered the protector of the Catholic Church. According to ancient books if Satan is the ruler of hell, St. Michael is the governor of heaven. In the Spring of 1994, the late Pope John Paul II urged Catholics to pray to St. Michael in order to prevent the snares of evil brought about by abortion, pornography, child abuse, euthanasia, terrorism, and other mass killings. In many Roman liturgical rites, St. Michael is called upon for protection against evil. As the custodian and patron, the Catholic Church appeals for defense by the Prince of the heavenly army during the rite of exorcism especially in places that are infested with diabolical spirits; to fight the iniquities of the fallen angels and offer prayers to God for mercy. He guides the souls in purgatory who are going to heaven that is why during the offertory prayer of the Mass for the dead, the church pleads the heavenly Father that He may employ St. Michael in leading the souls  of the faithful departed to the holy light. As patron of holy souls, he assists the dying in their final hour to prepare them for their heavenly journey. With this belief thousands of cemetery chapels in Europe were dedicated to him. In addition, many other churches and oratories were named after him wherein he is placed in bell-towers as the guardian of churches against Satan. Through the ages believers have entrusted themselves under the protection of St. Michael and venerated him for his great role in the Church because he is the adversary of the devil and for many times the archangel came to their rescue. His well known apparitions occurred at Mount Gargano in Apulia, Italy around 494 where he was named as the patron in war. A memorial feast is celebrated in his honor every May 8 by the whole Western Church. He also said to have appeared in Normandy in 708 to St. Aubert Bishop of Avranches at Mont-Saint-Michel which is commemorated every October 18. The Christians in Egypt have placed the Nile River under his protection. After the evangelization of Germany, many chapels of St. Michael were built in mountains to replace the pagan god Wotan. In art St. Michael is represented as an angelic warrior, fully armed with helmet, sword, and shield (often the shield bears the Latin inscription: Quis ut Deus), standing over the dragon, whom he sometimes pierces with a lance. He also holds a pair of scales in which he weighs the souls of the departed or the book of life, to show that he takes part in the judgment. (Holweck, par. 15). In the image of Our Mother of Perpetual Help his Greek initials appear. He is seen holding the lance and spear with the vessel of vinegar and gall of Christ’s passion. This only indicates the important role St. Michael plays as intercessor of the Most High in dispensing graces to the people of God and protecting this people from the lures of evils. His warrior-like image made him the patron saint of soldiers, policemen, and mariners. In the Eastern tradition, the archangel is the patron saint of the sick having been called the great heavenly physician. This devotion originated in the middle of t he1st century in Chonae where the archangel said to have split a rock with lightning causing the spring of waters to change its direction because the pagans were trying to destroy the site dedicated to him. He sanctified the waters where all the sick who bathed were cured. Numerous cases of miracle healings have been attributed to the archangel. Christian legend describes Michael as the Captain-General of the heavenly host and the Protector of the Christian Nation against the devil. God has given Michael many great privileges, it is he who will sound the last trumpet at the final resurrection and conduct the souls to God. (STMAA, par. 2). He has fulfilled his responsibilities through centuries both in heaven and on earth. As a great messenger of God, St. Michael continues to deliver heavenly messages through his numerous apparitions. He has shown himself to some of the saints to help them in their works of saving souls and comfort them in their times of trials like St. Wilfrid, St. Bernard, St. Hubert, St. Francis of Paola, and St. Joan of Arc. While fasting for 40 days in honor of St. Michael, St. Francis of Assisi said to have received the stigmata during his vision of the archangel. Today the Catholic Church honors his feast day every 29th of September. This feast has been celebrated since the 6th century where a basilica on the Salerian Way in Rome was built in his honor. His appearance in Mt. Gargano is celebrated on May 8. This particular apparition became a significant site for medieval pilgrims. The archangel appeared to the shepherds on Mt. Gargano during the reign of Pope Gelasius. As a sign of proof of his appearance, St. Michael left his red cloak. But perhaps the best way to describe the role of the archangel is through the prayer composed by Pope Leo XIII. St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle! Be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray, and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly host, by the power of God, cast into Hell, Satan, and all the other evil spirits who roam about the world seeking the ruin of souls.